Almelo | S4 energy

S4 Almelo
Future proof performance

S4 Almelo 2

In Development

Ready-To-Build

Under Construction

Site In Operation

About S4 Almelo

S4 Energy Almelo site entered commercial operation as a hybrid battery-and-flywheel energy storage system in 2020. The first ever of its kind in the Netherlands, a hybrid project for the fastest kind of frequency response. 

To future proof project Almelo, in 2025 the site was transformed into a 4 hr battery system, enabling S4 Almelo to move from the FCR market to aFRR (automatic frequency restoration reserve) - providing energy output for longer durations, more effectively. 

Project Details

Capacity 8MW / 36MWh
Duration 4 hrs
COD Dec-25 
BESS OEM Tesla 
Grid operator Coteq

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Project Highlights

  • First hybrid battery-and-flywheel energy storage system in the Netherlands
  • Upgraded to a 4-hour BESS enabling the transition from FCR to aFRR
  • Strengthening grid stability in a key eastern Netherlands power region
  • Developed in close partnership with the municipality of Almelo and regional stakeholders

Impact

It is estimated to avoid up to 6,000–8,000 tonnes of CO₂ emissions per year, equivalent to:

  • Approximately 3,500–4,500 cars taken off the road
  • Clean power flexibility comparable to 4,000–5,000 homes annually
  • Avoiding the emissions of roughly 1,800–2,400 flights
  • Comparable to the annual CO₂ absorption of 300,000–400,000 trees
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Frequently Asked Questions

By future-proofing the S4 Almelo project, we are extending our ability to support grid imbalances over longer periods. This enhanced grid support is critical to enabling greater penetration of renewable energy into the Dutch electricity system, directly supporting the Netherlands’ ambition to reduce carbon emissions by 55% by 2030 in line with the Paris Agreement.

S4 Almelo has evolved in step with changing energy market dynamics and rising power demand. The project demonstrates S4’s ability to adapt and enhance existing assets by investing ahead of the curve to extend asset life, increase system flexibility, and deliver long-duration grid support. It reflects a proactive, portfolio-led strategy that anticipates future system needs and ensures continued relevance as the energy system transitions.

Technically, S4 Almelo exemplifies the evolution of energy storage solutions. The site has transitioned from a kinetic energy facility to a hybrid configuration combining kinetic storage and battery energy storage systems (BESS), and ultimately to a fully 4-hour BESS site. This phased development approach highlights S4’s capability to integrate next-generation technologies and actively future-proof its portfolio, positioning the project at the forefront of modern energy storage solutions.

S4 Almelo is designed and operated in full compliance with the highest Dutch and international safety standards. The installation fully adheres to PGS 37-1 guidelines for permitting and construction, ensuring safe design, installation, and operation of all electrical systems. 


The battery systems are IEC and UL certified, including UL 9540A-tested technology to guarantee proven fire and thermal safety performance. In addition, the project includes a comprehensive fire safety and emergency response plan, reviewed and approved by the Brandweer (fire brigade) and Omgevingsdienst, ensuring safe and coordinated operation under all conditions.


We meet the Dutch legal requirement for BHV (bedrijfshulpverlening) training. S4 have trained BHV employees, to ensure there is always adequate coverage for emergency response, basic first aid, and evacuation procedures. The certificates and training are renewed annually. 


All on-site technicians are VCA-accredited, ensuring they meet recognised safety, health, and environmental standards for working in operational and potentially hazardous environments. In addition, several personnel are NEN3840 certified for the safe operation and management of electrical installations.

For the Almelo BESS project, cooperation with the municipality of Almelo, the Province of Overijssel, and regional partners was organised through early coordination on permitting, spatial planning, and alignment with local sustainability goals.


S4 Energy worked in partnership with Energiefonds Overijssel and maintained transparent communication with relevant public authorities throughout the development and realisation phases.
The Almelo BESS installation contributes directly to the regional energy transition by improving grid stability and enabling greater integration of renewable energy.


The project provides local economic value through the use of regional suppliers and contractors and strengthens Almelo’s position as a centre for sustainable energy innovation in Overijssel.
Where possible, landscape integration and environmental measures were applied to ensure responsible site development and minimal local impact.

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